What is Hormone Therapy?
Hormone therapy (HT), sometimes called menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), is the most effective treatment for symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. It works by replacing the estrogen your body no longer makes after menopause. For women with a uterus, progesterone (or progestin) is added to protect the uterine lining.
Who May Benefit from HT?
HT can help relieve:
- Hot flashes and night sweats
- Vaginal dryness or discomfort with intimacy
- Sleep disruption or mood changes related to menopause
- Bone loss (osteoporosis)
How is HT Given?
Hormones can be delivered in several ways:
- Pills
- Patches, gels, or sprays (absorbed through the skin)
- Vaginal creams, tablets, or rings (for local vaginal symptoms)
Risks and Safety
HT is not suitable for everyone. Risks depend on age, health history, and type of therapy, and may include blood clots, stroke, heart disease, and certain cancers. For healthy women under age 60 or within 10 years of menopause, the benefits often outweigh the risks.
Summary
Hormone therapy can greatly improve quality of life for women with moderate to severe menopause symptoms. The decision to start HT should be made with your healthcare provider, who will consider your individual symptoms, health history, and preferences.
